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The casing of a centrifugal pump plays a crucial role in the overall function and efficiency of the pump. It is designed to house the impeller and other key components, providing structural support and directing the flow of fluid through the pump. In this article, we will explore the function of the casing in centrifugal pumps, the different types of casings available, and the materials used in their construction.
Casing surrounds the rotor and permits installation and removal of rotors. Casing provides structural support for the pump or a sturdy structural connection to the pump's support. Casing keeps the pump and its rotor well aligned when it is under the action of piping load conditions.
Types of Centrifugal Pump Casings
There are several types of casings used in centrifugal pumps, each with its own unique design and characteristics. The most common type of casing is the volute casing, which is widely used in various applications due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Other types of casings include the circular casing, diffuser casing, and axial casing, each serving specific purposes based on the pump's requirements.
Centrifugal Pump Drawing with Parts
A centrifugal pump consists of several key parts, including the casing, impeller, shaft, bearings, and seals. In a typical centrifugal pump drawing, the casing is depicted as the outer shell that encloses the impeller and other internal components. The drawing also shows the inlet and outlet connections, as well as any additional features such as cooling jackets or insulation.
Single Stage Centrifugal Pump Diagram
A single-stage centrifugal pump diagram illustrates the basic components of a pump that has only one impeller. The diagram typically includes the casing, impeller, shaft, bearings, and seals, as well as the inlet and outlet connections. Single-stage pumps are commonly used in applications where moderate pressure and flow rates are required.
Centrifugal Pump Casing Diagram
The centrifugal pump casing diagram provides a detailed view of the casing and its internal features. It shows the volute or other casing types, as well as any additional components such as wear rings or diffusers. The diagram helps to visualize how the fluid flows through the pump and how the casing directs the flow towards the outlet.
Major Parts of Centrifugal Pump
In addition to the casing, the major parts of a centrifugal pump include the impeller, shaft, bearings, and seals. The impeller is responsible for imparting energy to the fluid, while the shaft connects the impeller to the motor. Bearings support the shaft and reduce friction, while seals prevent leakage and maintain pressure within the pump.
Centrifugal Pump Casing Material
Centrifugal pump casings are typically made from materials such as cast iron, stainless steel, or bronze, depending on the application and fluid being pumped. Cast iron casings are commonly used for general-purpose applications, while stainless steel offers better corrosion resistance for handling corrosive fluids. Bronze casings are preferred for seawater and other marine applications.
Volute vs Circular Casing Pump
The volute casing and circular casing are two common types of casings used in centrifugal pumps. The volute casing features a spiral-shaped design that helps to convert kinetic energy into pressure, resulting in higher efficiency. In contrast, the circular casing has a more straightforward design and is often used in applications where space is limited or a more compact pump is required.
Impeller Pump vs Centrifugal Pump
The volute casing is the most common type of casing in centrifugal pumps. Derives …
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function of casing in centrifugal pump|volute vs circular casing pump